1.1 Revoicing
I have a really good example of revoicing a student's response this past week. I wish I would of taken a picture of the students work and how I wrote down his explanation. The students were working on a scavenger hunt where they moved around the classroom and work on various fractoin problems. One student was working on 4/8+2/4 and he work out the problem and got the correct answer. He had completed the problem quickly so I wanted to keep him busy so I asked about how he solved the problem. The student explained to me the he multiplied 2/4 by 2 to find the answer. On the students paper he wrote 2x2/4x2. I went to the white board and said so you are telling me 2/4x2 is equal to 4/8. The student agreed and then I wrote is 2/2 equal to 2. The student took sometime to reply and the he said no 2/2 is one whole. We then started to talk about how he worked out the problem correctly but his explaination was different. I wrote out on the board and ask if 2/2 and 8/8 and 1 are any different. The student said that 8/8 is bigger and then we talked about part of a whole. The student then realized that he was simply multiplying the problem by 1. I didn't really think much about our conversation that day but looking back at it I see how the conversation the student and I had was much more than simply saying yes the student wrote the problem down right. Restating the student work can really bring out more from students and how they deal with math.
1.2 Asking students to restate someone else's reasoning
I think this can be an effective strategy to reinforce others students strategy and alllow the student to examine his explanation when someone else states it. It makes me think about how something might make sense when they say it but everyone else does not get it. I think this strategy may be ineffective if other students are not grasping what the student is saying or if anyone understands. I think it might guide discussion but I'm not to sure if I would want to leave students feeling like they are right when they might be misintepreting a concept. I think using other strategy works well for asking students to restate someone's reasoning but on it's own I don't think it can really stand on it's own.
1.3 Asking Students to apply their own reasoing to someone else's reasoning
I think this is what should be combined with asking students to restate someone else's reasoning. I think this type of questioning is good for allowing students to look at how they understand a concept. I like how it is the why that is important and not if the student disagrees or agrees.
1.4 Prompting students for further participation
Participation is very important for effective discussion. I think I as a math teacher need to create an environment where student can be open to discussion. It takes a lot for someone to put their thoughts out in the open. There is a certain vunerability when anyone talks about what they know. Especially when they are not confident in a certain subject or topic. I would want discussion to be as equal as possible because I have seen that it is often the ones that don't need help are the ones who talk the most.
1.5 Using wait time
I think I'm improving in this area but there are times when I can't help but jump in. Ten seconds does feel like a long time but it is needed. I think that I sometimes I want to go over something the moment a student might make a mistake. I am able to wait when I'm thinking about letting the student process the information but I do admit I often don't give a student enought time when they make a misstep. I definitely is a skill that I would like to work on.
2. Thinking about the revoicing from this past week, I think the discussion was really effective. I think it was a really good teaching moment for me as well as the student. I think I will be more aware of how to lead a discussion and how it could take off into deeper understanding of a topic. I don't have any photographs from this discussion. I took a photograph of a student's paper but nothing is clear on the photo.
3. I think about the conversation the student and I had and I feel like I could work on allowing the discussion to be more flexible and for me to be aware of it. I went into the discussion thinking about how 2/2=1 and how is it different from the number 2. I think the conversation went really well but I think I might of only of let it go off in one direction. I think I could of explored how 2/4 times 2 is different from 2/4 times 2/2. I think these type of discussions really help a students' understanding because they are analyzing not only a problem but their understanding of math.
Jackie, I appreciate your honesty about not allowing your students enough wait time after they have made an error. I catch myself doing the same thing (today actually!) It is our first reaction to jump in when a student makes a mistake and give them that feedback and allow them to correct it. It definitely takes skill and practice to refrain from this immediate reaction and give our students time to discover their error on their own! You did a really good job evaluating yourself as a math educator so far, and gave yourself some great goals for the future!
ReplyDeleteThanks for your detailed analysis of each talk move, Jackie. I really enjoyed reading the detailed story you told about working with your student. I see a number of things in here that you did very well as a math teacher. You tried to revoice the student's strategy visually. You allowed the student to explain their own thinking, rather than expecting them to understand yours. And, you opened up space for students to recognize their own misconceptions without feeling judged or humiliated. This is pretty hard stuff, Jackie. Good work.
ReplyDeleteAnd I'm going to agree with Amy to tell you that you're doing amazing if you're critical of yourself for not using enough wait time. 10 seconds is an eternity in a classroom. Just 5 seconds already seems hard enough sometimes. Keep up the reflection on your own teaching practice, Jackie.
Jackie, your example of using the revoicing technique in the classroom really highlights what I think makes this strategy so effective and necessary when working with students. Rather than grading the student's work and assuming that he/she did not understand the content of the lesson, your revoicing of the student's thinking not only allowed you to see all of the math concepts the student did know (like 2/2 is really another way of writing 1), but it also showed the student that you respect an value his/her thinking process. I know that when I'm learning something or reflecting on my own teaching practices, the concepts that best stick with me and that ultimately, mean the most to me, are the ones that I was able to discover for myself. Especially when we are working with students for whom learning might not always be an enjoyable, rewarding, or easy process, giving the students the opportunity to take ownership of their ideas and construct their own meaning can be immensely rewarding and self-affirming.
ReplyDeleteJackie,
ReplyDeleteI liked your example of revoicing strategy. You pointed out all of the things about the strategy that make it work well.
You used the technique in a way to help the student further their understanding not only of fractions and parts of a whole, but of the concept of multiplication of fractions.
I'm enjoying reading your thoughts on your teaching.
Jennifer
I enjoyed reading your detailed story description! I want to do a math scavenger hunt with my kids! Anyways, like Amy, I too can identify with your struggle to provide adequate wait time. I thought I was actually good at or at least decent at this skill, until I observed my CT. She wait a LONG time! I consider myself a rather patient person, but when I am the one teaching the lesson, I no longer seem to want to wait for anything! I can barely get my entire lesson into the time frame I am given and now I'm supposed to provide minutes of wait time?! As frustrating and awkward as it might be, I have seen the benefits of wait time after watching my CT during group instruction. She provides full minutes of wait time and the student is fully aware that they are not getting away without providing a response. One thing I find particularly effective is that rather than picking on an individual student every time, my teacher allows other students to share their responses while the student is given time to think. My CT also provides students with occasional opportunities to ask for help. I hope that you and I both are able to have more practice with this important skill over the course of the semester.
ReplyDeleteAs always Jackie, your posts are very interesting and thought provoking. When you talked about wait time it just brought me back to our classroom at DVHS. It was SO difficult for me to give our students enough time to answer. Partly because I have an incessant need to be in a hurry and finish things in a timely manner and partly because I would look at the student and see them staring at the money we asked them to count and I'd think to myself "I guess they don't feel like working today..." When in reality, they were just thinking!!!
ReplyDeleteI think it's great that you are aware of the areas you struggle in and are ready to put forth the effort to improve!